Working with Visemes

与visemes

Phonemes are units of sound, but what matters the most in animation is what you can see: that’s where visemes come in. Visemes are the visual representation of these sounds, rather like visual phonemes. Each viseme represents a mouth shape: the animation controls on the face are positioned to create the correct mouth shape for one phoneme and are then saved as an action pose (an action source that has no animation). These poses are the same as standard pose files that you use in Face Robot.

音素的语音单位，但最重要的是你能看到的动画：那就是visemes进来。visemes是视觉表现这些声音，而不是像视觉音素。每个视位代表口型：动画控制面位置创建正确的形状为一个音素，然后保存为一个行动构成（一个行动，没有动画）。这些都是一样的标准姿势face robot使用的文件。

Face Robot provides you with a basic library of viseme poses that you can use on your character’s face. The mouth shapes for the visemes are based on phonemes that use the standard International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) syntax for US English and for Japanese.

face robot提供了一个基本的图书馆视位姿势，你可以用你的人物的脸。口形状的visemes是基于音素的使用标准的国际音标（国际音标）美国英语和日语语法。

The best way to start out with lip sync is to create your own library based on the Face Robot viseme library and then edit and replace the poses as you like.

最好的方式开始了与唇型同步创建自己的库的基础上脸机器人视位图书编辑和替换为你喜欢的姿势。

You could also duplicate any existing viseme library, delete all of the poses in that folder, then use the Visemes property editor to save each of your own poses in the list with the correct naming that uses the IPA phoneme syntax.

您也可以复制任何现有视位图书馆，删除所有的构成，在该文件夹中，然后使用visemes属性编辑器保存每个自己造成的名单与正确的命名，使用国际音标音位语法。

Basic steps for working with visemes:

基本步骤与visemes：

1. Select the viseme library—see Selecting the Viseme Library.

1。选择视位library-see选择视位图书馆。

2. If you’re using the Face Robot library, you need to create a new library using it as the base—see Creating a New Viseme Library.

2。如果你使用面部机器人图书馆，你需要创建一个新的图书馆使用它作为base-see创建一个新的视位图书馆。

3. Edit viseme poses and/or create variations of them as you like—see Editing the Viseme Poses and Creating Variations of the Visemes.

3。编辑视位姿势和/或创造变化，他们为你like-see编辑视位姿势和创造各种不同的visemes。

4. Create corrective shapes for the visemes at any point as you like—see Creating and Blending Corrective Shapes for the Visemes.

4。创造纠正形状的visemes在任何时候当你like-see创建和混合纠正形状的visemes。

5. Import the visemes from the library to apply them to the character’s face—see Importing Visemes.

5。进口visemes从图书馆应用到人物的face-see进口visemes。

The Face Robot Viseme Library

face robot视位图书馆

Face Robot provides you with a basic library of 38 viseme poses that you can use on your character’s face. The visemes are based on phonemes that use the standard IPA syntax for US English and for Japanese. Face Robot recognizes these phonemes and automatically maps them to the appropriate viseme when you generate the lip-sync animation.

face robot提供了一个基本的图书馆38视位姿势，你可以用你的人物的脸。该visemes是根据音位的国际音标使用标准的美国英语和日语语法。face robot承认这些音素和自动映射到相应视位当您生成口形动画。

The visemes in the Face Robot library are read-only, so you need to create a new viseme library based on the Face Robot library and then edit the copied visemes. Working this way is recommended because Face Robot needs to make sure that all of the visemes that are available in this library are accounted for when you generate the lip-sync animation. If you create your own library that is missing visemes or have incorrectly named visemes, Face Robot cannot produce as favorable results.

在面临的visemes机器人库是只读的，所以你需要创建一个新的可视音素库的基础上脸机器人图书编辑复制visemes。这种方式工作的建议因为face robot需要确保所有的visemes都可以在这图书馆占当您生成口形动画。如果你创造你自己的图书馆，是失踪visemes或错误地命名visemes，face robot无法产生良好的结果。

Selecting the Viseme Library

选择视位图书馆

The first step in working with visemes is to select a viseme library. If you’re starting out with lip sync in Face Robot, you should select the Face Robot viseme library; otherwise, select the library that you want.

第一步是选择一个与visemes视位图书馆。如果你已经开始了和唇型同步face robot，你应该选择face robot视位图书馆；否则，选择你想要的图书馆。

To select a viseme library

选择一个视位图书馆

1. Select LipSync > Setup Visemes from the Library panel.

1。选择从图书馆visemes口型>设置面板。

2. In the Visemes dialog box, enter the Viseme Library name in the text box or click the browse button (...) to open a browser in which you can select the library.

2。在visemes对话框，输入视位库的名字在文本框或点击浏览按钮（……）打开一个浏览器，你可以选择库。

The Face Robot viseme library path is located in:

face robot路径位于视位图书馆：

Softimage install path\FaceRobot\Data\FaceRobot\Viseme

软件安装路径\ facerobot \数据\ facerobot \视位

Remember that the Face Robot factory library is read-only, so you need to copy it and create your own library as described in the next section, Creating a New Viseme Library.

记住，face robot工厂图书馆是只读的，所以你需要复制和创建自己的库描述在下一节中，创建一个新的视位图书馆。

Creating a New Viseme Library

创建一个新的视位图书馆

You can easily create a new viseme library based on an existing one. If you selected the Face Robot library, you need to create your own viseme library based on it because the visemes in the Face Robot library are read-only. Once you have your new library, you can edit and replace the viseme poses as you like.

你可以很容易地创建一个新的视位图书馆的基础上现有的一。如果你选择face robot库，您需要创建自己的视位图书馆的基础上，因为它在面对visemes机器人库是只读的。一旦你有你的新的图书馆，你可以编辑和替换视位是你喜欢的。

To create a new viseme library

创建一个新的视位图书馆

1. Select LipSync > Setup Visemes from the Library panel.

1。选择从图书馆visemes口型>设置面板。

2. Click the Create New Library button in the Visemes property editor.

2。点击创建新库按钮在visemes属性编辑器。

3. In the Create New Library dialog box that opens, select the viseme library you want to copy in the Source Library text box.

3。在创建新的图书馆对话框打开，选择视位图书馆你要复制的源库，文本框。

4. Select the name and path for the new viseme library in the Destination Library text box.

4。选择名称和路径为新视位图书馆在目标库文本框。

5. Select the Overwrite Existing Files option if you want to overwrite any existing visemes of the same name in the Destination Library.

5。选择覆盖现有的文件选项如果您要覆盖现有的任何visemes同名的目标库。

6. Click OK to create the new viseme library.

6。单击“确定”以创建新视位图书馆。

Face Robot checks that the library is valid and contains all required viseme poses. If there are missing viseme poses, they have a <not defined> tag next to their name in the phoneme list in the Viseme dialog box, and the phoneme clips in the Lip Sync view are highlighted in red.

face robot检查该图书馆是有效的，包含所有所需视位姿势。如果缺少视位构成，他们有一个“未定义>标签的名称旁边的音位列表在视位对话框，和音素剪辑唇同步的观点是强调在红色。

Editing the Viseme Poses

编辑视位构成

Each viseme is the position of the animation controls saved in a pose that forms the mouth speaking the sound of a certain phoneme.

每个视位的立场是动画的控制保存在构成形式的口说一声某些音素。

While many of the default visemes work well, you may need to adjust the mouth shape to make certain phonemes look better. For example, the lip corners for the “ee” phoneme (on the left) needs to be widened a bit (on the right) because the character tends to speak in a slightly more emphasized manner.

虽然许多默认visemes工作，你可能需要调整的嘴巴的形状确定音位看起来更好。例如，嘴唇角落为“ee”音素（左）需要开阔一点（右）因为性格倾向于用稍微强调的方式。

When you edit a viseme and then save it, the current viseme pose is overwritten, unless you create a Variation version for it (see Creating Variations of the Visemes).

当你编辑视位，然后保存，目前视位姿的覆盖，除非您创建一个变化版本，它（见创造各种不同的visemes）。

To edit a viseme pose

编辑视位姿

1. Select LipSync > Setup Visemes from the Library panel.

1。选择从图书馆visemes口型>设置面板。

The Language text box displays the language for the current viseme library that is associated to the phonemes. Although Japanese is also supported, there is only one .csv file required (called USEnglish.csv) which maps the phonemes that can be used with both languages — see English and Japanese Phoneme Charts for the supported phonemes.

语言文本框显示为当前视位图书馆，是相关的音素。虽然日本也支持，只能有一个。文件要求（称为唱。格式）地图的音素可以用两种语言——英语和日语音素音素图表的支持。

2. In the Visemes dialog box, select a Phoneme from the list and click the Apply button. The animation controls on the face take on the pose for that phoneme.

2。在visemes对话框，选择一个音素从列表中单击应用按钮。动画控件的脸上构成音位。

3. Move and rotate the animation controls into the position you want.

3。移动和旋转的动画控件到你想要的位置。

If you want to return to the original mouth shape, simply click the Apply button again.

如果你想回到原来的形状，只需点击应用按钮。

4. Click the Save Viseme Pose button. This overwrites the existing viseme with the changes you’ve made.

4。点击保存按钮视位姿。这个改写现有的视位与您所做的更改。

You can also create a separate variation of this pose without overwriting it—see the next section.

你也可以创建一个单独的变化，这个姿势没有覆盖it-see下一节。

Creating Variations of the Visemes

创造各种不同的visemes

Sometimes a character needs some special visemes in addition to the normal visemes that are part of the library. For example, your character is yelling in some parts of the dialogue, so you need to create some “open mouth” variations of the standard visemes, or your character has a speech impediment or is imitating another character. Anything that changes the mouth shape from the normal visemes is considered a variation.

有时一个角色需要一些特殊的visemes除了正常的visemes的一部分，图书馆。例如，你的性格是喊一些地区的对话，所以你需要创建一些“张嘴”变化的标准visemes，或你的人格有言语障碍或是模仿另一个字符。任何改变形状的正常visemes被认为是一个变化。

When you create a variation of a viseme, the whole viseme library upon which it is based (such as Normal) is copied and saved in the same folder as your current library. Each variation viseme has the Variation name as a suffix. You can then import the visemes variations in the same way (or at the same time) that you import the viseme library—see Importing Visemes.

当你创建一个变化的一个视位，全视位图书馆时它的基础（如正常）复制并保存在同一文件夹中的当前图书馆。每一个变化视位有变异的名字作为后缀。你还可以导入visemes变化在同一方向（或同时），输入你的视位library-see进口visemes。

For example, if you’re working with a library in [project]\Visemes\Alien and wanted to add “Extreme” variations to all or some of the visemes, they would be saved as _Extreme (such as 0x0062_b_Extreme) along with the _Normal ones (such as 0x0062_b_Normal) in the same viseme library.

例如，如果你正在与一个图书馆visemes \ \ [项目]外星人想添加“极端”的变化，全部或部分的visemes，他们将被保存为_extreme（如0x0062_b_extreme）随着_normal人（如0x0062_b_normal）在同一视位图书馆。

You can substitute these variation visemes used for each phoneme in the Lip Sync view—see Switching Phonemes and Variations.

你可以替代这些变化visemes用于每个音素的唇型同步view-see开关音素和变化。

To create a variation of a viseme

创建一个可视音素变化

1. Select LipSync > Setup Visemes from the Library panel.

1。选择从图书馆visemes口型>设置面板。

2. In the Visemes dialog box, do either of the following:

2。在visemes对话框，做到以下任一：

- Click the New button to open a dialog box in which you can enter the name of a new variation to be added to list of variations.

点击新建按钮打开一个对话框，在其中你的名字进入一个新的变化被添加到列表中的变化。

For example, if you enter “yelling” as the Variation name, the viseme names will have this as a suffix (such as 0x026a0061_I_yelling) when you import the visemes.

例如，如果你输入“叫喊”为名称的变化，视位名字将有一个后缀（如0x026a0061_i_yelling）当您导入visemes。

或

- Select an existing Variation from the list and click the Apply button to apply that viseme variation of the phoneme.

-选择一个现有的变化从列表中单击应用按钮申请，视位变异音素。

3. Select a Phoneme from which you want to create the viseme variation and click the Apply button. The animation controls take on the pose for that phoneme.

3。选择一个音素，创造你想要的视位变化和点击应用按钮。在动画控制采取的姿势，音素。

4. Move and rotate the animation controls into the position you want for this variation.

4。移动和旋转的动画控件到您想要的位置，这一变化。

5. Click the Save Viseme Pose button. This saves the viseme variation in the current viseme library using the variation suffix name when you import the visemes.

5。点击保存按钮视位姿。这样可以节省视位变化的电流视位图书馆使用变化后缀名时，输入你的visemes。

Importing Visemes

进口visemes

Once the visemes and any viseme variations are as you want them, you need to import them. Only the visemes in the currently selected library are imported.

一旦visemes和任何视位变化是你想要的，你需要进口。只有visemes在目前选定的图书馆是进口的。

To import visemes

进口visemes

1. Select LipSync > Setup Visemes from the Library panel.

1。选择从图书馆visemes口型>设置面板。

2. Click the Import Visemes button in the Visemes dialog box.

2。点击输入visemes按钮在visemes对话框。

3. In the Import Visemes dialog box that appears, select which visemes you want to import:

3。在进口visemes出现的对话框中，选择要导入的visemes：

- All Variations imports all visemes in the library.

所有的变化都在图书馆visemes进口。

或

- Normal Variation Only or current Variation Only imports only those visemes tagged with the _Normal or _current variation suffix.

正常的变化或电流变化只有进口只有那些visemes标记的_normal或_current变化后缀。

For example, if you have created an “Elvis” variation, you can choose to import only those visemes by selecting this option.

例如，如果你已经创建了一个“埃尔维斯”的变化，你可以选择进口只有那些visemes选择此选项。

4. If you select Overwrite Existing Visemes, any viseme poses of the same name in your head model’s Mixer > Sources > Visemes folder will be overwritten with these visemes. Note that this doesn’t affect the viseme poses in your current library.

4。如果你选择覆盖现有visemes，任何视位构成的名称相同的头部模型的混频器>来源visemes文件夹将覆盖这些visemes。注意，这并不影响视位构成当前图书馆。

5. Click OK and the viseme poses are imported into the head model’s Mixer > Sources > Visemes folder. You can use the explorer to see them.

5。单击确定和视位构成进口到头部模型的混频器>来源visemes文件夹。你可以使用浏览器看到他们。

If there are some missing viseme poses, the phoneme clips in the Lip Sync view are highlighted in red.

如果有一些失踪视位姿，音素剪辑唇同步的观点是强调在红色。

face robot 41_声音口型对位

face robot 41_声音口型对位

公司简介

个人作品（{{ userWorks.length }}）

{{ dlPopup.title }}

回复 ({{ replyCount }})