朱峰社区首页 朱峰社区

搜索资源 注册|登陆

等待

返回 展开菜单

外星队长的制作(二)

汽车建模教程 观看预览

汽车建模教程

包含40节视频教程
关注34.3万

包括高级建模总结在内的汽车制作全套教程,除了非常精细的汽车建模流程外附带渲染的讲解。

关闭
UV

 

在为角色或任何对象使用纹理之前,最好在UV编辑器中展开网格。

 

Before going with textures for the character or any object it's good to unfold the mesh in the UV editor.

 

它提供了一个网格布局,并且在二维图像编辑器中很容易理解。因此,你可以使用Gimp或Photoshop的所有工具来创建漂亮和丰富的纹理。

It gives a mesh layout and is very easy to understand in 2D image editors. So you can use all the tools of Gimp or Photoshop to create nice and rich textures.

 

通过在3D视窗中按下T或空格键,可以很容易地找到用于UV编辑的Blender工具。选择UV编辑工作在UV布局。任何带有UV/图像编辑器的窗口将在您选择它时显示网格,并按Tab进入编辑模式。

Blender tools for UV editing are easy to find by pressing T or the Space bar in the 3D viewport. Select UV Editing to work on a UV layout. Any window with the UV/image editor active will show you the mesh when you select it and press Tab to enter Edit mode.

在编辑模式下的网格,你可以按空格键,如果你知道它们,就可以制作动作,比如Mark Seam或Unwrap。当你对你标记的接缝满意时,选择打开。它给你一个自动展开的网格,通常很好。如果你对结果不满意,你可以一直标记其他的接缝(图08)。

 

With the mesh in Edit mode you can press Space bar and write your actions if you know them, like Mark Seam or Unwrap. When you are happy with the seams you've marked, choose Unwrap. It gives you an automatic unfolded mesh that is usually very good. If you're not happy with the result you can always mark other seams (Fig.08).

 

图08

 

提示:在编辑模式下,按下A,选择所有的网格面,然后按U, UV上下文菜单就会打开你的网格。

Tip:In Edit mode, select all the mesh faces by pressing A, then press U and the UV contextual menu will appear to unwrap your mesh.

造型的关键领域
Sculpt for Key Areas

 

接下来,我用雕刻工具来定义更多的区域,比如眼睛、眉毛、嘴唇、鼻子和耳朵。我使用了多分辨率修改器来代替细分曲面。这让我可以在我需要的地方进行细分工作。

 

Next I used the sculpt tools to define more areas, like the eyes, eyebrows, lips, nose and ears. I used the Multi Resolution modifier to work instead of the Subdivision Surface. This allowed me to go back and forward on the subdivision levels and work where I needed.

表达人物性格的一个快速方法是使用雕刻工具。创建混合形状更容易(3ds Max中的变形者)。

 

A fast way to give expression to your character is to use the Sculpt tools. It's easier to create blend shapes (morphers in 3ds Max).

提示:当我完成细节的时候,我烤了一个环境遮挡的UV布局。我把它和颜色混合在一起。这给渲染中的模型提供了更多的深度。

Tip:When I'm finished with details I bake an Ambient Occlusion of the UV layout. I combine this in Multiply mode, low opacity with my color. This gives more depth to the model in the render.

 

绘制3 d纹理
3D Painted Textures

 

我在3D viewport和UV/image编辑器中为模型绘制了纹理。我还使用了开源图像编辑器Gimp。

 

I painted the textures in Blender over the models in the 3D viewport and in the UV/image editor. I also used the open source image editor Gimp.

在viewport预览中配置您的灯光进行工作。激活实体选项以显示一个纹理,并使用默认的OpenGL灯照明。你可以在Blender的用户参数>系统中编辑OpenGL灯(图09a - 09b)。

Configure your lights in the viewport preview to work. Activate the Solid option to display the object with one texture and lit with the default OpenGL lights. You can edit the OpenGL lights in the Blender user Preferences > System (Fig.09a - 09b).

 

图09a

 

图09b

 

你也可以用你的场景灯光设置来点亮你的物体。3D Viewport >视图属性菜单“N”阴影> GLSL,然后选择显示对象纹理或按Alt + Z的方法(图10)。

You can also use your scene light setup to light your object. 3D Viewport > View Properties Menu "N" Shading > GLSL, then choose the method to display the object texture or press Alt + Z (Fig.10).

 

图 10

 

激活这个附加组件:油漆>贴图贴图>层管理器使用纹理油漆层。该工具将出现在3D Viewport >视图属性菜单中(按N)(图11)。

Activate this add-on: Paint > Texture Paint > Layer Manager to use the texture paint layers. This tool will appear in the 3D Viewport > View Properties menu (press N) (Fig.11).

 

 图11

 

在对象模式下激活纹理。这将显示菜单中的工具(按T),你需要在3D视窗中绘制。

Activate Texture Paint in Object mode. This will display the tools in the menu (press T) with all you need to paint in the 3D viewport.

 

为选定的对象分配一个材质。选择Blender UV编辑布局。在3D viewport按Tab中选择所有的面。UV/图像编辑器将显示模型UVs。创建一个新的纹理,并在你分配给对象的材质中使用它来影响>颜色。记住使用映射> UV。

Assign a material to the object selected. Choose the Blender UV Editing layout. In the 3D viewport press Tab to select all the faces. The UV/image editor will show the model UVs. Create a new texture and use it in the material you assigned to the object as Influence > Color. Remember to use Mapping > UV.

 

按F来控制刷的半径。按Shift + F键控制画笔的影响(图12)。

Press F to control the brush's radius. Press Shift + F to control the brush's influence (Fig.12).

 

图 12

 

动作
The Pose

 

这个姿势是用移动工具雕刻的。就像画画一样,我用F键控制画笔的半径和Shift + F来控制影响。在viewport中注意您的对象距离。它会影响影响的范围。

 

The pose was sculpted with the Move tool. Like when painting, I used the F key to control the radius of my brush and the Shift + F to control the influence. Take care of your object distance in the viewport. It will affect the area of influence.

用清晰的行动线表现出良好的动作是非常重要的。一个漂亮的形状和强大的轮廓可以帮助你诠释一个形象。

It was very important to show a good pose with a clear line of action. A nice shape and a strong silhouette helps you to read an image.


 

面部表情是用细节塑造的,赋予人物情感以配合他的动作。在这个阶段,布料也会起皱。我根据他的动作雕刻了太空服上的褶皱。


 

The facial expression was sculpted with details to give the character emotion that matched his actions. The cloth wrinkles were also done at this stage. I sculpted the wrinkles on the space suit depending on his movement.

 

渲染
Render

 

我在渲染环境菜单中使用了这些参数(图13)。

 

I used these parameters in the render and environment menu (Fig.13).

 

图 13

 

我渲染了两层:一层是整个场景,另一层是用来发光的。每一个人都有自己的通道。

I rendered two layers: one layer for the entire scene and another for the glows. Each one had its own passes for compositing later.

提示:要做预览渲染,使用小的输出尺寸和降低渲染的样品和阴影样品上的每一个光。

 

Tip:To do preview renders, use a small output size and lower the render AA samples and the shadows samples on every light.

 

合成
Composition

 

这个图像的渲染非常简单,它没有使用GI。因此,使用节点组合来获得更好的图像:

 

The rendering for this image was very simple and it didn't use GI with radiosity. So a node composition was used to achieve a nicer image:

-环境遮挡法是一种很好的增加深度的方法。这让我可以做一个细微的颜色流血效果。我添加了一个RGB曲线节点到AO匹配环境光的颜色。

 

-一种普通的方法,可以在稍后的环境光中照亮合成物。

 

-渲染层与发射通过的枪闪电和发光。

 

- An Ambient Occlusion pass was a very good way to add depth. This allowed me to do a subtle color bleed effect. I added a RGB Curves node to the AO to match the ambient light color.

- A Normal pass to light the objects in the composition with ambient light later.

- Render Layer with the Emit pass for the gun lightning and glows.

在Gimp中添加了一些效果,以完成图像。像一种微妙的景深(图14)。

Some effects were added later in Gimp to finish the image. Like a subtle depth of field (Fig.14).

 

图14

 

这是最终的图像(图15)。

And here's the final image (Fig.15).

 

图15

 

我希望你喜欢这个制作。我将在西班牙巴塞罗那举办一系列的研讨会,在那里我会更深入地讲解西班牙语。在这个过程中,我将用我必须解决的问题来教软件Blender。请随时联系我。

I hope you enjoyed this Making Of. I'm going to do a series of workshops in Barcelona (Spain) where I will explain in Spanish the techniques more in depth. I will teach the software Blender in this process with the problems I had to solve. Feel free to contact me.

 

超精细女神制作教程 超精细女神制作教程

朱峰社区网页版
朱峰社区网页版(手机扫描-分享-添加到屏幕)


朱峰社区公众号
朱峰社区微信公众号(微信扫一扫-关注)

资源说明图文教程无法下载,只能观看图片和文字。
版权规则本站图文皆来自互联网共享资源,如涉及到版权请查看版权规则。本平台提供图文仅可用于个人学习,如用于商业请购买正版。您必须遵守的版权规则

未知用户

未知用户

2005-2025 朱峰社区 版权所有 辽ICP备2021001865号-1
2005-2025 ZhuFeng Community All Rights Reserved

VIP

朱峰社区微信公众号

回顶部

1.复制文本发给您的QQ好友或群、微信等;好友点击链接以后,转发就成功了。 2.如朋友点击您的链接,您需要需刷新一下才行;同一个好友仅能点击一次。
购买VIP,观看所有收费教程!!